A Texas auto insurance policy pays only for damages,
injuries and other losses - such as theft -
specifically covered by the policy. Some coverages -
such as liability insurance - are required, while
others are purely optional.
Texas law requires people who drive in Texas to pay for the accidents they cause. Most drivers do this by buying automobile liability insurance. Liability insurance pays to repair or replace the other driver’s car and pays other people’s medical expenses when you are at fault in an accident.
Texas has a Consumer Bill of Rights for auto insurance. Your insurance company must send you a copy with your policy. Read it to understand your rights under Texas law.
The following information
describes Texas car insurance requirements and explains
what your policy covers. It does not take the place of
reading your policy. When reading your policy, pay
special attention to the exclusions, which describe
things your policy doesn't cover.
What meets TX insurance requirements?
If you buy insurance to meet the Texas state’s financial responsibility law, you must purchase at least the minimum amount. The current minimum liability limits are $30,000 for each injured person, up to a total of $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident. This basic coverage is called 30/60/25 coverage.
Because of car prices and the high cost of medical care, the minimum amounts might not be enough to pay all of the other driver’s costs if you’re in an accident. Other drivers could sue you to collect the difference. Consider purchasing more than the basic limits to protect yourself financially.
Return to Top How do I prove I have insurance?
Your insurance company will send you a proof-of-
insurance card listing the covered cars and drivers and
showing the policy number and expiration date. Your
policy or a temporary binder is also acceptable
evidence of insurance. Return to Top When must I show proof of insurance?
Proof of financial responsibility must be shown when
you:
1. Are asked for it by a law enforcement officer.
2. Have an accident.
3. Register your car or renew its plates.
4. Obtain or renew a driver's license.
5. Get your car inspected. Return to Top What are the penalties for driving without insurance?
Texas law provides severe penalties for violating
financial responsibility laws:
1. First Offense: $175 to $350 fine.
2. More Offenses: $350 to $1,000 fine, driver's
license suspension and impoundment of your vehicle.
3. Offense without a driver’s license: $2,000 maximum fine, 180 days in jail, or both.
4. Offense if you cause an accident with serious injuries or death: $4,000 maximum fine, one year in jail, or both Return to Top Do I need more than Texas' minimum liability insurance
when I drive in other states?
No. Your Texas policy automatically meets the
requirements of other states and Canada. Return to Top Can I get liability insurance for nonowners if I don't have a car?
Yes. You can buy a non-owner liability policy. It
pays for damages and injuries you cause when driving a
borrowed or rented car but not for damage to the auto
you are driving.
Return to Top Is my policy good in Mexico?
No, with a possible minor exception. Mexico does not
recognize U.S. auto liability policies. You can buy
Mexican liability insurance and Mexico insurance from Texas agents who
specialize in it.
The minor exception: Some U.S. companies provide a
free endorsement extending your policy's coverage to
infrequent trips of up to 10 days and as far as 25
miles into Mexico. You can buy coverage for longer
stays, but it still ends 25 miles from the border.
Check your policy if you live in or frequently travel
to the Texas-Mexico border area.
Return to Top Will my auto policy pay for flood damage?
Yes, if you have comprehensive, other than collision,
coverage for your car.
Return to Top Does my policy cover equipment such as cellular phones?
The Personal Auto Policy won't pay for tapes, compact
discs, cellular phones or citizen band radios or for
stereo equipment, not permanently installed in your car,
unless you pay extra for separate coverage.
Return to Top Do I have to buy collision and comprehensive coverage?
Liability insurance does not pay to repair or replace your car or to treat your injuries. Consider purchasing other types of coverage – such as medical payments, collision, and comprehensive – to pay for these expenses.
Texas law does not mandate this, but lenders usually
require collision and comprehensive on cars they are
financing.
Return to Top When I buy a car, does my policy automatically cover
it?
Yes, but you need to be aware of certain limitations. An additional
car automatically has the same coverage as the car with the broadest
coverage provided by your policy. (EXAMPLE: You already have
two cars. One has just liability coverage. The other has liability,
collision and comprehensive - the broadest coverage afforded by the
policy. Therefore, if you buy a third car, it automatically will
have liability, collision and comprehensive.)
A replacement car automatically has the same coverage as the
car it replaced. (EXAMPLE: You have two cars. You trade in the
older car, which has only liability automobile insurance coverage, on a new car.
This means the new car automatically has only liability coverage.)
Be sure to notify your company as soon as possible that you
have added or replaced a car and which coverages you want for the
new car. You could lose coverage on the new car if you wait
longer than 30 days.
Return to Top What if I drop collision and comprehensive on my
financed car?
Don't. The lender will buy single-interest automobile
physical damage coverage. It is expensive and
protects only the lender, who will add the premium to
your note. You may drop collision and comprehensive
once a car no longer is financed.
Return to Top What family members are covered by my personal auto policy?
Spouse, blood relatives, in-laws, adopted children,
wards and foster children living in your home - even if
not named on the policy. Also covered are family
members attending school away from home.
Return to Top Do I need to buy special coverage when renting a car in Texas?
Auto rental agencies offer collision damage waivers
that pay if you damage a rental car. You might not
need this extra expense because your auto liability
policy already covers such damage. Remember, however, that your
liability policy only pays up to its dollar limit. This might be
less than the value of a rental car. If you rent cars often, it is
cheaper to raise your liability limit than to buy collision damage
waivers.
Return to Top What do the coverages listed on my
policy actually do?
Depending on the types of coverage you have, automobile insurance pays for car repair or replacement, medical expenses, rental cars, towing, court costs, and other expenses.
Many insurance companies use the Texas Personal Automobile Policy, a standardized policy form that offers eight types of coverages. Companies may sell other policies if the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) has approved the policies...
Read your policy carefully because coverages can vary. Pay special attention to the exclusions section, which lists the things your policy doesn’t cover. The front page of your policy – called the declarations, or dec, page – shows the exact name of your insurance company, your policy number, and the amount of each of your coverages and deductibles.
Following is a summary of the eight coverages in the Texas Personal Automobile Policy. Although your coverages and policy terms may be different from these, this summary can help you understand the coverages.
You select and pay for each
coverage you want. They are: Return to Top Liability Coverage (Basic liability coverage meets the state’s financial responsibility requirement.) Pays: Other people's expenses for accidents caused by
drivers covered under your policy. This is the only
auto insurance required by Texas law.
The insurance company will pay amounts for which you
are legally responsible, up to your policy's dollar
limits. These may include the other party's:
1. Medical and funeral costs, lost wages, and compensation for pain and suffering br>
2. Car repair or replacement costs
2. Car rental while the other driver’s car is being repaired.
3. Punitive damages awarded by a court.
Liability insurance also pays your attorney fees if someone sues you because of the accident. If you are arrested following an accident, liability insurance will pay up to $250 for bail.
Covers:
1. You and your family members. (Family members include anyone living in your home related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption. This includes your spouse, children, in-laws, adopted children, wards, and foster children.)
2. Other people driving your car with your permission.
3. Family members attending school away from home.
4. Spouses living elsewhere during a martial separation might be covered.
You and your family members might be covered when driving someone else’s car – including a rental car – but not a car that you don’t own but have regular access to, such as a company car.
Note: Some policies won’t cover other people, including family members, unless they’re specifically named in the policy. Your policy’s declarations page should list the names of all of the people covered by the policy.
Return to Top Medical Payments... Pays: Medical and/or funeral bills arising from motor
vehicle accidents, including those in which the victim
was a pedestrian or a bicyclist.
Covers: You, your family members and passengers in
your car, regardless of who caused the accident. You
can't collect from both your medical payments and your
uninsured motorist/underinsured motorist coverages for
the same medical bills.
NOTE -- If your policy includes Medical Payments or PIP, your insurer is required to pay a supplemental death benefit of up to $10,000 to survivors of any covered person killed in a car accident while buckled up or protected by an airbag. To collect, a beneficiary must provide proof of death and a police report or other evidence that the victim was protected by an airbag or seatbelt.
Return to Top Personal Injury Protection (PIP)... Pays: Same as Medical Payments, plus:
1. 80 percent of lost income.
2. The cost of hiring someone to take on the household and
caregiver responsibilities of an injured person.
Covers: Same people as Medical Payments.
A company must offer you $2,500 in PIP, but you can buy
more. If you don't want PIP, you must reject it in
writing.
Return to Top Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist...(UM/UIM) Pays: Your losses from an accident caused by a hit-and-
run driver or an uninsured motorist, up to your
policy's dollar limits. Also pays if the other driver
did not have enough insurance to cover all your
expenses.
1. Bodily injury UM/UIM pays without deductibles for
medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering,
disfigurement and permanent or partial disability.
2. Property damage UM/UIM pays for auto repairs, a rental
car and damage to items carried in your car. There is
an automatic $250 "deductible" - an amount you pay from
your own pocket.
NOTE -- Your UM/UIM insurance pays for a hit-and-run accident
only if you promptly report it to the police.
Covers: You, your family members, passengers in your
car and anybody driving with your permission.
Insurers must offer UM/UIM coverage, but you can reject
it in writing.
Return to Top Collision (Damage to Your Car)... Pays: Cost of fixing or replacing your car after an
accident - regardless of who was driving or who was to
blame. Payment is limited to your car's actual cash
value, minus your deductible. "Actual cash value" is
the retail price of a car like yours before it was
damaged. You should consider dropping this coverage if
you have an older car that is paid for.
Return to Top Comprehensive (Physical Damage Other than Collision)... Pays: To replace or fix your car if it is stolen or if
it is damaged by causes other than a collision, such as
fire, vandalism or hail. Also pays for a rent car or
other temporary transportation if your car is stolen.
Coverage Limit: Your car's actual cash value, minus
your deductible.
Return to Top Towing & Labor... Pays: Towing charges when your car is disabled. Also
pays labor charges, such as changing a tire, at the
place where your car is disabled.
Return to Top Rental Reimbursement... Pays: A set daily amount for a rental car if your car
is stolen or is being fixed because of damage covered
by your auto policy.
CAUTION -- Your policy won't pay for auto theft unless you
report it to the police.
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If you have any questions that have not been answered by this
site, please contact us anytime and we'd be happy to discuss your
insurance needs in more detail!
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